The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued a grave warning, revealing that Nigeria has been besieged by a staggering 1,170 confirmed cases of lassa fever, resulting in a tragic death toll of 200 from January to 3rd December, 2023.
Dr. Ifedayo Adetifa, the director-general of NCDC, delivered this distressing news in the agency’s recent public health advisory on the lassa fever outbreak. He attributed the surge in reported cases to heightened surveillance, improved community awareness, and the detrimental impact of environmental degradation stemming from climate change and other human activities.
In a harrowing account of the escalating crisis, Adetifa underscored the relentless progression of lassa fever in the country. “In 2021, 510 confirmed cases surfaced across 17 states and 68 local government areas (LGAs). However, in 2022, the affliction tightened its grip, with Nigeria grappling with 1,067 confirmed cases across 27 states and 112 LGAs. Tragically, in 2023 alone, the insidious reach of lassa fever has extended to 28 states and 114 LGAs,” he lamented. As of 3rd December 2023, the nation stands at a staggering 8,542 suspected cases, 1,170 confirmed cases, and 200 lives lost.
Amid this perilous backdrop, the NCDC’s Lassa Fever Technical Working Group (TWG) has fervently implemented strategic measures to bolster coordination, collaboration, and communication. These concerted efforts aim to augment preparedness and fortify the nation’s resolve against potential surges in lassa fever cases.
Lassa fever, characterized by acute viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) and attributed to the lassa virus, finds its ominous origins in the mastomys natalensis rodent, colloquially known as the multimammate or African rat.
In an impassioned plea to the Nigerian populace, Adetifa implored citizens to be steadfast guardians of their surroundings, emphasizing the imperative of maintaining cleanliness and fortifying their residences against the intrusion of rats and other vermin.
“Vigilance is key. Seal off all entry points for rats, and ensure that refuse is meticulously disposed of. Establishing distant dump sites for refuse disposal can mitigate the risk of vermin encroachment on residential areas. Furthermore, store essential food items such as rice, garri, beans, and corn/maize in securely sealed containers, shielding them from potential contamination,” he urged.
The nation stands at a critical crossroads, grappling with the relentless advance of lassa fever. In the face of this mounting crisis, it is imperative that every Nigerian remains vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their communities against this insidious threat.
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