The Malawian government’s decision to expel the INUA Advocacy group from the Dzaleka refugee camp has sparked concerns over the protection of refugee rights. The move has elicited strong condemnation from Human Rights Watch, which has called for the protection of civil society access to Dzaleka and the upholding of refugee rights.
The Ministry of Homeland Security’s termination of the partnership with INUA Advocacy, which allowed the group to operate within the camp, has raised questions about the government’s commitment to transparency and accountability in its treatment of refugees and asylum seekers.
The expulsion came after INUA Advocacy and other organizations raised concerns about human rights violations during forced relocations to Dzaleka camp in 2023. The camp has been at the center of controversy following a government directive to enforce its encampment policy, restricting the freedom of movement of refugees and asylum seekers.
Reports of police and military involvement in the forced relocations, including detainment, beatings, and property destruction, have drawn international attention. INUA Advocacy has also highlighted the deplorable living conditions within the overcrowded camp, emphasizing the lack of adequate health services, water, shelter, and sanitation facilities.
Despite President Lazarus Chakwera’s commitment to improving refugee living conditions, the hardships resulting from the encampment policy have led some refugees to voluntary repatriation, as seen with the departure of over 100 Burundians. The dire circumstances have forced many refugees to contemplate returning to their home countries, where they lack connections and face uncertain futures.
This situation raises critical questions about Malawi’s obligations under international refugee conventions and its commitment to upholding the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. The need for legal reforms to grant refugees freedom of movement, work, and access to education is paramount in ensuring their self-reliance and integration.
Human Rights Watch has called on the Malawian government to reconsider its decision and collaborate with local and international rights organizations. Upholding the rights of refugees and ensuring their well-being should be at the forefront of the government’s agenda, underscoring the importance of protecting vulnerable populations and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability.
