As the festive season unfolds, the decline in road accidents and fatalities in Zimbabwe sparks optimism. The collective efforts of the police, Zimbabwe Traffic Safety Council, and the Vehicle Inspection Department have made a noticeable impact, despite the need for sustained campaigns.
During the period of December 15 to December 26 last year, there were 1,480 accidents resulting in 102 fatalities. In the same 12 days this year, the number of accidents lowered to 1,194 and claimed 87 lives, marking a nearly 20% reduction in accidents and almost 15% decline in road deaths. This positive trend occurred amidst an upsurge in travel activities.
With the relaxation of Covid-19 restrictions, increased car ownership, and an elongated holiday period, the influx of travelers contributed to the surge in vehicular traffic. While these statistics reflect favorable progress, the marked increase in injuries by almost 47% indicates a need for continued vigilance.
The quality of the road network has improved, presenting smoother travel conditions. However, this has led to a subsequent rise in speeding and compromised road safety. As the responsibility for safe driving lies primarily with the drivers themselves, the need for voluntary compliance with traffic laws and the Highway Code becomes all the more crucial.
The predominant cause of accidents continues to be attributed to human error, as investigations consistently reveal. Despite improved vehicle inspections at checkpoints, most mechanical faults lead to vehicle breakdowns rather than accidents. Therefore, the onus remains on the drivers to uphold safe driving practices.
The absence of law enforcement in certain stretches of road underscores the necessity for a holistic approach to educating drivers. The cooperation between the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Development and the Zimbabwe Traffic Safety Council is commendable, yet it necessitates a reciprocal acceptance of the imparted guidance by the drivers.
Notably, professional drivers exhibit a higher adherence to safety regulations, owing to mandatory defensive driving instruction and continuous training facilitated by their employers. Conversely, the general populace of drivers tends to overlook the importance of regularly revisiting the Highway Code, thereby compromising their knowledge of evolving road regulations.
The prevalence of speeding and drunk driving remains the focal point of law enforcement’s priorities. While the authorities face limitations in resources, the adoption of advanced technology, such as automatic speed traps and breathalyzers, could significantly enhance their capabilities.
Despite these advancements, achieving a near-zero accident rate hinges on a collective commitment to safe driving practices. The success of the police, the Vehicle Inspection Department, and the Zimbabwe Traffic Safety Council during the festive season underscores the efficacy of intensified enforcement and awareness initiatives. However, the persistently high accident rates necessitate a conscientious response from all drivers.
