The Institute for Democratic Governance (IDEG) is advocating for the inclusion of political parties in district-level elections, marking a significant call for reform within Ghana’s local governance structure. Dr. Emmanuel O. Akwetey, the Executive Director of IDEG, emphasized the need to formalize the participation of political parties in local government, citing potential benefits such as standardization, rationalization, and the addressing of growing disenchantment with the current system.
Speaking at the Annual New Year School panel discussion at the University of Ghana in Accra, Dr. Akwetey highlighted the declining voter turnout in local elections as evidence of a substantial disconnect between the governance system and the citizens it serves. He stressed the necessity of comprehensive reforms in the legal, operational, and financial frameworks governing political parties, underscoring the importance of enhancing representation for women and marginalized groups, as well as devolving powers to local communities.
Furthermore, Dr. Akwetey called for a broad national consensus on reforming the executive arm of government at the local level and state institutions, emphasizing its paramount significance. He also expressed concern about the frustration of Ghanaian youth regarding unmet development needs and a lack of trust in the country’s democratic system, emphasizing the urgency of enhancing civic education efforts to bridge the knowledge gap, combat misconceptions, and minimize resistance to change.
In support of financial transparency, Joseph Atsu Ayee, a former Head of the Department of Political Science at the University of Ghana Legon, stressed the importance of political parties disclosing their financiers to uphold democratic principles and enhance transparency.
Dr. Benjamin Klasche, an expert in Politics and International Relations from Tallinn University, Estonia, urged public engagement in peacebuilding activities, citing the potential negative impact of disturbances on development at all levels.
The collective perspective of these experts converges on the necessity of inclusive reform, financial transparency, and civic engagement to fortify Ghana’s local governance and democracy. The proposed reforms align with IDEG’s vision to foster an informed citizenry, enhance political transparency, and encourage broader public involvement in shaping the local governance landscape.