In the shadow of South Africa’s apartheid regime, a group of Jewish activists played a pivotal role in the fight against racial oppression. Their contributions, often underappreciated, helped shape the country’s history and inspire a new generation of advocates.
Judge Richard Goldstone, a prominent figure among these activists, demonstrated remarkable courage by refusing to enforce a key apartheid law dictating where black South Africans could reside. Despite criticism for serving within the apartheid structures, his actions were later acknowledged by South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, recognizing the efforts of Goldstone and select colleagues in upholding constitutional democracy.
Helen Suzman, the sole anti-apartheid member of parliament for many years, utilized her position to champion women’s rights and shed light on the harsh conditions endured by black detainees, including Nelson Mandela. These individuals paved the way for future activism, as evidenced by the recent open letter from Concerned Jews of South Africa, signed by various prominent figures across different sectors, advocating for a ceasefire in Gaza.
The legacy of these Jewish activists transcends generations, with some continuing a family tradition of social justice. Renowned artist William Kentridge, son of lawyer Felicia Geffer and Sir Sidney Kentridge – a legal luminary who fought against apartheid – embodies this tradition. Similarly, documentarian and filmmaker Brenda Goldblatt, daughter of the celebrated photographer David Goldblatt, has also contributed to preserving her family’s legacy through her work.
Notably, Nobel Prize-winning author Nadine Gordimer’s writings emphasized the universal humanity of all South Africans, challenging the apartheid system through the power of individual resistance. In a similar vein, Joe Slovo and Ruth First, prominent anti-apartheid activists, left an indelible mark on South Africa’s history, with Slovo’s pivotal role in negotiating majority rule and First’s tragic death serving as testaments to their unwavering commitment.
The enduring impact of these Jewish activists is further exemplified by individuals like Ray Alexander and Albie Sachs. Alexander, who organized South African dockworkers and co-authored a groundbreaking history of the country, and Sachs, who overcame brutal persecution to become a champion of universal human rights, symbolize the resilience and determination embodied by these activists.
While acknowledging the instrumental role played by Jewish activists in dismantling apartheid, it’s essential to recognize their introspection regarding current events. Many see disconcerting parallels between Israeli policies towards Palestinians and the white supremacy experienced in South Africa, offering a profound perspective on the ongoing struggle for justice.
Amid instances of internal dissent, such as Benjamin Pogrund’s critique of Israeli government policies, concerned Jewish South Africans highlight the necessity of addressing the asymmetrical nature of the conflict and emphasize the principle that all life is equally valuable – a principle deeply rooted in the ethos of their South African forebears.
The remarkable tale of Jewish activists’ unwavering commitment to justice during South Africa’s darkest hours serves as an enduring reminder that the pursuit of equality and dignity knows no boundaries. Their story transcends generations, resonating with global audiences and standing as a testament to the indomitable spirit of those who fight for justice and freedom.
