Nigeria is grappling with a severe public health crisis, as the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) disclosed a staggering death toll of 227 and an alarming 1,270 confirmed cases of Lassa fever across 28 states in 2023. The situation remains dire, with the number of suspected cases reaching 9,155.
In response to the escalating crisis, the NCDC has taken decisive action by activating the National Lassa Fever Emergency Operations Centre (LF-EOC). This move comes as a response to the increasing impact of Lassa fever across the country, posing not only a national but also an international risk.
Dr. Ifedayo Adetifa, the Director General of NCDC, expressed deep concern over the continuous surge in Lassa fever cases, citing the statistics from the previous year. The gravity of the situation is underscored by the fact that in 2022, Nigeria recorded 1,055 cases and 189 deaths within the same period, marking a significant rise in Lassa fever incidents.
The activation of the LF-EOC stems from a comprehensive risk assessment conducted by a panel of experts from various governmental bodies and key partners. The assessment revealed Nigeria to be at “High Risk” due to the increased transmission of Lassa fever and its adverse effects, including high case fatality rates, healthcare worker infections and fatalities, and deficiencies in essential healthcare services.
The stark reality of the situation has prompted the urgent mobilization of a national response facilitated by the LF-EOC, aimed at mitigating the suffering, reducing mortality, halting disease transmission, and addressing the far-reaching social and economic ramifications of the Lassa fever outbreak. Dr. Adetifa emphasized the imperative for unified government and public engagement, supported by the collaborative efforts of partners and stakeholders.
In the face of this crisis, the NCDC has rallied the country to uphold personal and environmental hygiene, as well as food safety, highlighting the collective responsibility of the public and healthcare workers. The NCDC also issued a fervent appeal for heightened vigilance, early detection, and prompt medical intervention, underscoring the pivotal role of immediate healthcare access in bolstering survival rates.
As Nigeria navigates this perilous period, the NCDC remains resolute in its commitment to safeguarding the nation’s health and diligently striving to reduce the fatality rate to single digits. The battle against Lassa fever rages on, calling for unwavering solidarity, vigilance, and concerted action to stem the tide of this relentless scourge.