The International Day against the use of Child Soldiers, also known as Red Hand Day, serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle to protect children affected by armed conflict. Virginia Gamba, the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, has reaffirmed her unwavering dedication to this cause.
The recruitment and exploitation of children by armed forces and groups persist as one of the most egregious violations during armed conflict. Shockingly, in 2022 alone, 7,622 children were recruited and used by warring parties, as reported in the Secretary-General’s annual review on Children and Armed Conflict. Disturbingly high numbers were identified in conflict zones such as the Syrian Arab Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Mali, and Afghanistan.
Tragically, in 2023, children were still being coerced into roles within armed conflict, whether as combatants, spies, or even human shields. Regardless of their tasks, these children are subjected to unimaginable suffering, which leaves lasting physical and psychological scars. While boys are disproportionately affected, girls are also recruited and frequently subjected to sexual violence, including rape and sexual slavery.
Despite the release of over 200,000 children from armed forces and groups over the past 28 years, there is still much work to be done. These children carry the trauma of war, facing societal stigma and reintegration challenges upon their return. Their reintegration is crucial for long-term peace and stability.
The Special Representative has called upon the international community to continue its support for the sustainable reintegration of released children, emphasizing the need for disability-inclusive, gender-sensitive programs, access to education, and healthcare. It is crucial to recognize these children primarily as victims, in line with international standards.
In a bid to further the fight against grave violations targeting children, the Special Representative proudly announces the launch of a new online course, the Children and Armed Conflict Primer. Developed by the Office of the Special Representative and the United Nations System Staff College, this course aims to heighten awareness and understanding of the Children and Armed Conflict agenda. It seeks to empower participants to contribute to the cause through their work and advocacy, ultimately working towards preventing grave violations against children affected by armed conflict.
This free, self-paced course is open to professionals from various sectors, including governments, the United Nations, regional organizations, civil society, and academia. Its intention is to eradicate the involvement of children in armed conflict, ensuring the safeguarding of every child’s rights and well-being.
Virginia Gamba concluded, “Together, let us strive to end and prevent the involvement of children in armed conflict and build a future where the rights and well-being of every child are safeguarded.”
Ariane Lignier, Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, New York. gro.nu@reingil.enaira
