The Ebonyi State Ministry of Health has disclosed that the state has reported 53 cases of Lassa Fever in 2023, resulting in 36 fatalities. According to Orogwu Sampson, the Disease Surveillance Notification Officer, and a statement by the Public Relations officer, Lucy Anyim, the period from 4th January to February 16, 2024 saw 25 new infections, including 2 healthcare workers with 10 deaths.
Sampson noted that the disease has affected individuals of all ages, with 16 male and 9 female confirmed cases. The deceased include a pregnant woman, two children, and both men and women. The outbreak has been observed in several Local Government Areas including Onicha, Ikwo, Ezza North, Ebonyi, Izzi, Ohaukwu, Abakaliki, with Hausa quarters and Nkaliki residential areas reporting the highest number of cases.
Dr. Ogbonna Nwambeke, the State Epidemiologist, highlighted the collaborative efforts of the State Government with partners such as WHO, Breakthrough Action Nigeria, and UNICEF to combat the spread of the disease. He emphasized the need for increased surveillance and community engagement, and urged the public to prioritize early detection and treatment to prevent further loss of lives.
Nwambeke advised against bush burning, consuming rats, and direct contact with infected surfaces, while stressing the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. He also expressed gratitude to the State Government for providing a substantial supply of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to safeguard the health workers at the National Obstetrics Fistula Centre in Abakiliki.
The Ministry emphasized that treatment is free and urged the public to seek early medical attention to mitigate the impact of the outbreak.