The United Nations’ top envoy to Libya, Abdoulaye Bathily, has emphasized the critical necessity for key political players in Libya to set aside self-interest and negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on a unified government. Bathily highlighted the pressing concern that the prolonged impasse in Libya poses a grave threat to the country’s future, particularly the possibility of credible elections and the prevention of disintegration.
The postponement of national elections, originally scheduled for December 2021, has plunged Libya into a deep crisis, compounded by the existence of two rival administrations: the internationally recognized Government of National Unity (GNU) based in Tripoli, and the Government of National Stability (GNS) in the east. Efforts to resolve this impasse have been largely unsuccessful, with the major political players reluctant to compromise and clinging to their initial positions, perpetuating the status quo that serves their interests.
The leaders of the key existing institutions in Libya, including the Government of National Unity, the House of Representatives (HoR), the High Council of State (HSC), the Libyan National Army (LNA), and the Presidency Council have been unable to reach a consensus due to their insistence on pre-conditions for their participation in the dialogue. These pre-conditions range from the formation of a unified government to the exclusion or inclusion of both rival governments in the talks. Despite the UN’s willingness to consider peaceful and inclusive solutions, the leaders’ tenacious adherence to pre-conditions has impeded progress.
Bathily underscored the imperative role of the Security Council and the international community in pressuring Libyan leaders to engage constructively. He emphasized the need for alignment and support from regional partners, stressing that parallel initiatives must align with UN efforts to avoid inadvertently perpetuating the status quo. Bathily also highlighted the precarious security and humanitarian situation in Libya, including the plight of migrants and asylum seekers, as well as the presence of Chadian mercenaries and foreign fighters, all of which exacerbate the already fragile security landscape in the country.
In conclusion, the deadlock in Libya presents a clear and present danger to the nation’s stability, democratic progress, and the well-being of its people. The urgency of resolving this impasse cannot be overstated, and concerted international effort is required to support the UN’s endeavors and pressure Libyan leaders to prioritize the country’s future over their own interests.
