The United Nations (UN) Special Representative for Somalia, Catriona Laing, has emphasized the need for sustained efforts to support state-building in Somalia, particularly in the face of ongoing security threats. Speaking to the UN Security Council, Laing highlighted the progress made by Somalia in various areas, while also acknowledging the challenges that lie ahead.
Support for State-Building
Laing reiterated the UN’s unwavering support for Somalia’s state-building agenda and emphasized the importance of the Council’s continued support for the country’s success. She commended Somalia for demonstrating resilience and progress, transitioning from prolonged conflict to a nation delivering for its people and contributing positively to regional stability.
Challenges and Progress
While acknowledging Somalia’s achievements, Laing also pointed out the tragic events that marked the beginning of 2024, including the seizure of a UN helicopter by Al-Shabaab militants and the loss of a UN Guard Force Unit member in an attack. Despite these challenges, she reassured the Council of the UN’s focus on assisting Somalia in realizing its ambitious agenda.
Political and Regional Dynamics
The debate over a new electoral model in Somalia was highlighted, with the UN working to develop a realistic plan for achieving one-person, one-vote elections. Laing stressed the urgent need for inclusive consensus on the electoral framework and encouraged compromise in finalizing the constitution to prevent ongoing crises.
Regional dynamics, including the recent MOU between Ethiopia and the breakaway region of “Somaliland”, were also discussed. Laing emphasized the need for measured responses to avoid escalating tensions, particularly in the context of Al-Shabaab’s exploitation of the situation for recruitment.
Security and Humanitarian Concerns
Security and stabilization efforts, along with the handover of security responsibilities to Somali authorities, were noted as important milestones. Similarly, the UN’s support for women’s political participation and representation, along with the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Somalia, were underscored as areas that require sustained attention and international support.
Looking Ahead
As plans for a new AU-led mission are underway, Laing emphasized the need for revised drawdown plans to ensure a smooth transition and prevent security vacuums. She also stressed the urgent need for continued support for Somalia’s humanitarian needs, especially in the aftermath of severe weather events.
In conclusion, the UN’s commitment to helping Somalia overcome its challenges and achieve sustainable progress was reaffirmed, highlighting the importance of global solidarity in supporting the country’s journey towards stability and prosperity.
