TotalEnergies’ Legacy in Africa: Displacements, Environmental Damage, and CO2 Emissions

On March 28, 2024, TotalEnergies, the French oil and gas giant, celebrates its 100th anniversary. However, as we reflect on this milestone, it is crucial to acknowledge the true cost of its legacy, particularly in Africa. TotalEnergies’ operations in over 130 countries have had a significant impact on the continent’s most vulnerable communities and precious ecosystems. Since its first venture into Africa in 1956, TotalEnergies has been at the forefront of exploiting the continent’s natural resources for profit. While the company has reaped enormous financial benefits, the toll on local communities and the environment has been severe. In Mozambique, TotalEnergies’ Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) project in Cabo Delgado has led to a humanitarian crisis, with communities facing violence, displacement, and human rights abuses. The project’s environmental impact is equally concerning, with estimated lifetime emissions surpassing the annual greenhouse gas emissions of all 27 European Union countries combined. Similarly, in Uganda, TotalEnergies’ plans to produce oil in Tilenga and construct the East African Crude Oil Pipeline pose risks to communities and ecosystems. Displacement, delays in compensation, intimidation of project opponents, and threats to critical water sources are just some of the issues at hand. Despite mounting evidence of its harmful practices, TotalEnergies shows no signs of slowing down. It is imperative for governments to prioritize sustainability, justice, and respect for people and the planet. TotalEnergies’ century of exploitation should serve as a wake-up call for a transition away from fossil fuels towards a truly sustainable future. Charity Migwi, the Africa Senior Campaigner of Oil Change International, emphasizes the urgent need for a new vision that puts the well-being of people and the planet first. It is time for a shift towards a future that is equitable and environmentally conscious for all.