In response to the ongoing human-wildlife conflict crisis in Zimbabwe, Environment Minister Sithembiso Nyoni addressed the issue during a recent parliamentary session. The establishment of a Human-Wildlife Conflict Relief Fund (HWCRF) was discussed as a means to provide monetary relief to victims of these conflicts. The current legislation lacks provisions for compensating those affected by human-wildlife encounters, highlighting the urgent need for the Parks and Wildlife Amendment Bill.
Nyoni emphasized that while compensation for loss of life may not be feasible, the term “relief” is used to address the financial needs of affected communities. The increasing wildlife population, particularly elephants in Hwange National Park, has led to tragic incidents where people have been killed or injured. The minister acknowledged the challenges faced by communities living near national parks and the destructive impact of wildlife on crops.
To address these issues, the government is in the process of establishing the HWCRF, which will be managed by ZimParks in collaboration with local communities. Community consultations are underway to determine the fund’s structure, management, and evaluation processes. Nyoni also highlighted the restrictions imposed by international laws, such as the ban on ivory trade by CITES, which has resulted in a significant stockpile of ivory worth USD 700 million that Zimbabwe is unable to sell.
As Zimbabwe navigates the complex dynamics of human-wildlife conflict and conservation efforts, the government remains committed to finding sustainable solutions that prioritize the well-being of both wildlife and affected communities. The establishment of the HWCRF is a step towards mitigating the impact of these conflicts and providing support to those in need.
