Congo’s Cobalt Industry Faces Scrutiny as US Labor Department Lists it as Producer of Forced or Child Labor

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) cobalt industry has been put under the microscope after the US Department of Labor added the country’s cobalt to its list of goods that may be produced using forced or child labor. This decision has sparked concerns among authorities and civil society in the DRC, the world’s leading cobalt producer, as they worry that this could drive away investors.

The Congolese authorities have responded by asserting that they are making efforts to enhance the cobalt supply chain. In a statement released last week, the Congolese government spokesperson expressed disappointment that the US decision overlooks the progress made and urged partners to increase their technical and financial support.

The DRC has maintained its status as the global leader in cobalt production, producing 170,000 tons in 2023. However, concerns linger about how long this will last. The country’s cobalt industry has faced criticism for its poor working conditions and allegations of child labor, which has led to increased scrutiny from international organizations and governments.

The US decision is a significant blow to the DRC’s cobalt industry, which is a major source of revenue for the country. The industry is also a crucial component of the global technology supply chain, with cobalt being a key ingredient in the production of electric vehicle batteries and other electronic devices.

As the world continues to transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the demand for cobalt is expected to increase. However, the use of forced or child labor in the cobalt industry is unacceptable and must be addressed. The Congolese government and international organizations must work together to ensure that the cobalt industry is run in a responsible and ethical manner.

Additional sources: Other agencies.