Nigeria Faces Spike in Lassa Fever Cases, with Deadly Consequences
In a worrying trend, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has announced a significant surge in Lassa fever cases, with the number of infections and deaths in the year so far reaching alarming levels. According to the latest Lassa Fever Situation Report, nine new confirmed cases were recorded in Ondo and Edo states in week 39 of 2024, marking a spike from the four cases reported in the previous week.
The NCDC reported that the total number of infections in 2024 has risen to 1,018 across 28 states, with the majority of cases concentrated in three states: Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi. The agency highlighted that Ondo accounts for 28 per cent of the cases, followed by Edo with 23 per cent, and Bauchi with 17 per cent.
The NCDC further revealed that the predominant age group affected by the disease ranges from 31 to 40 years, with an equal number of male and female patients. This surge in cases has raised concerns about the country’s ability to reduce fatalities, given the limited access to treatment and the challenges in managing the disease.
Despite nationwide efforts to curb the spread of Lassa fever, the increasing number of deaths is a worrying sign. The agency has reiterated its commitment to coordinating response activities through the National Lassa Fever Technical Working Group (TWG) and has activated the Nigeria Preparedness and Readiness Alert System (NPRAS) to alert healthcare providers and the public of ongoing efforts.
The NCDC has also acknowledged the importance of partnering with other organizations to tackle the menace. With this spike in cases, it is crucial that the government and health authorities work together to provide effective treatment options, improve access to healthcare, and raise awareness about the dangers of Lassa fever to prevent further spread of the disease.
In light of these concerns, it is essential that the international community comes together to support Nigeria in its efforts to combat Lassa fever and reduce its devastating impact on public health.
