US President Joe Biden to Apologize for Treatment of Native American Children
In a historic move, US President Joe Biden has announced his intention to issue a formal apology for the treatment of Native American children who were forcibly removed from their families by the US government and put into an abusive boarding school system. The President is scheduled to make the official apology on a visit to the Gila River Indian Reservation in Arizona.
The boarding schools, which were run by the US government, were in operation from the early 19th century until the 1970s. For over 150 years, the schools sought to forcibly assimilate Native Americans, with a recent government report detailing numerous cases of physical, mental, and sexual abuse, as well as the deaths of over 950 children. The report found at least 973 children died at these schools, many of which were far from their original homes.
Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland, the first Native American cabinet secretary in US history, was a major force behind the investigation that produced the report. Haaland, whose own family was affected by the boarding schools, told reporters, “For more than a century, tens of thousands of Indigenous children as young as four years old, were taken from their families and communities and forced into boarding schools.” She added, “For decades, this terrible chapter was hidden from our history books. But now our administration’s work will ensure that no one will ever forget.”
The apology follows formal declarations in Canada, where thousands of children died at similar boarding schools, and other countries around the world where historic abuses of Indigenous populations are increasingly being recognized. In a statement, the White House said the apology was being issued in order to “remember and teach our full history, even when it is painful.”
Haaland praised the President’s decision, saying, “That the president is taking that step tomorrow is so historic, I’m not sure I could adequately put its impact into words.” The apology is seen as a significant step towards reconciliation and healing for the Native American communities who were affected by the boarding school system.
Biden’s visit to Arizona, a state he narrowly won in 2020, comes in the midst of an extremely close presidential campaign between Vice President Kamala Harris and Republican former president Donald Trump. However, the President’s decision to issue an apology for the treatment of Native American children is expected to be widely welcomed by Indigenous communities and human rights advocates around the world.
