A recent outbreak of diphtheria in Edo State, Nigeria, has resulted in three fatalities, according to Dr. Cyril Oshiomhole, the state’s Commissioner for Health. During a media briefing in Benin City, Dr. Oshiomhole provided updates on the public health situation, revealing that 15 suspected cases have been recorded since the outbreak was declared. Of these, six cases have been confirmed, and tragically, three deaths have occurred.
In addition to the diphtheria outbreak, Dr. Oshiomhole also disclosed that seven cases of dengue fever have been identified in the state, although no deaths have been linked to the virus at this time. The confirmed diphtheria cases are spread across six local government areas, but Dr. Oshiomhole assured residents that the situation is being managed effectively and remains under control.
Diphtheria is a vaccine-preventable disease, and Dr. Oshiomhole emphasized the importance of immunization for children. He stated, “When there is low vaccine coverage, an outbreak like this would definitely happen, and currently, we have 65 percent vaccine coverage, and we are going to carry out the vaccination of children.” The commissioner’s remarks highlight the need for increased vaccination efforts to prevent further outbreaks.
To combat the outbreak, the Director General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has provided 70 doses of anti-diphtheria vaccines, while the Edo State Governor, Monday Okpebholo, has secured an additional 20 doses from neighboring Delta State. The state government has also donated critical medical supplies, including intravenous fluids, beds, oxygen cylinders, and personal protective equipment, to the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, where affected patients are receiving care.
A forthcoming vaccination campaign will target children aged 5 to 14, with a focus on broader coverage. Dr. Oshiomhole noted that some teenagers who had previously been vaccinated had still contracted the disease, underscoring the importance of comprehensive immunization efforts. He urged parents and school authorities to closely monitor children for any signs of illness and seek immediate medical care when necessary.
To minimize the risk of infection, Dr. Oshiomhole advised the public to maintain clean surroundings, observe personal hygiene, practice physical distancing, cough into their elbows, and wash hands regularly. By taking these precautions and prioritizing immunization, the state hopes to bring the outbreak under control and prevent further fatalities. The situation is being closely monitored, and residents are assured that the state is taking all necessary measures to manage the outbreak effectively.
