Malawi’s Economic Crisis, Hunger Fuel Public Demand for New Leadership

A sweeping national survey has revealed profound discontent among Malawians, with nearly 90% asserting the country is on a downward trajectory under President Lazarus Chakwera’s administration. Conducted by the Platform of African Democrats (PAD) and presented in Lilongwe by researcher Dr. Greg Mills and former Zimbabwean Finance Minister Tendai Biti, the study highlights widespread economic hardship, eroding public trust, and a potential political shift ahead of September’s pivotal elections.

The poll, which surveyed 1,000 registered voters between January and February 2025, found 84% of respondents describing Malawi’s economy as “bad,” with 74% labeling it “very bad.” Over 70% reported their living conditions deteriorating in the past five years, citing skyrocketing prices, stagnant wages, and failing public services. Basic needs remain unmet for many: 80% experienced hunger in the past year, 60% lacked access to medical care, and one-third faced chronic water shortages. Analysts at the report’s launch warned the data signals a “breakdown” rather than a temporary slump, underscoring a deepening humanitarian crisis.

Public sentiment toward Chakwera’s leadership has soured dramatically, with three-quarters of voters rating his performance worse than that of former President Arthur Peter Mutharika (APM), who leads the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). APM emerged as the most trusted figure across key policy areas, including economic management and job creation, with 83% believing he can steer the economy effectively. His net approval rating of +60 starkly contrasts with Chakwera’s -34. Atupele Muluzi, a former minister known for anti-corruption advocacy and religious appeal, is favored as APM’s running mate, particularly among younger voters.

Trust in institutions has plummeted, with 91% citing distrust in the current government due to corruption and inefficiency. Seventy percent saw no progress since Chakwera took office in 2020, while fewer than half expressed confidence in the electoral commission’s ability to ensure fair elections. Amid this disillusionment, 79% called for reduced reliance on foreign aid, urging leaders to prioritize institutional reforms and curb patronage politics.

With voters favoring a coalition between APM’s DPP and Muluzi’s United Democratic Front (UDF), radio remains the dominant news source, trusted by 70% despite limited internet penetration. As elections approach, the findings underscore a population demanding accountability—and a political reckoning for leaders accused of failing to address systemic collapse. “The crisis is here,” the report concludes. “Elections should be a mandate for real change.”

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