A recent report by The Sentry, a Washington-based investigative and advocacy organization, has shed light on the growing tensions within Mali’s security forces due to the presence of Russian military advisors. The report, titled ‘Mercenary Meltdown,’ alleges that Malian army personnel are frustrated with their Russian counterparts, whom they blame for operational mistakes that have resulted in the loss of equipment and personnel.
According to the report, which is based on interviews with officials from Mali’s military, intelligence agency, finance, and mines ministries, the Russian military advisors, initially known as Wagner and now renamed Africa Corps, began operating in Mali in 2022. This followed the expulsion of French forces from the country. The report claims that the Russian advisors have been given preferential treatment, including priority in medical evacuations and equipment, as well as higher wages.
The Sentry’s investigation found that the Malian troops feel disrespected by their Russian colleagues, who they claim are undermining the command and control structure. Furthermore, the report states that Wagner has not been able to effectively push back against Islamist and separatist groups challenging the authority of the Malian state. In fact, there has been a significant increase in attacks on civilians and civilian casualties since Wagner’s arrival in Mali, which has severely undermined relations between the Malian military and the public.
Rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, have accused Wagner of committing abuses. The report calls for an International Criminal Court investigation into possible war crimes perpetrated by Wagner forces and prosecution for rights abuses. The Sentry’s findings are based on interviews with Malian officials and provide insight into the complexities of the situation in Mali.
The presence of Russian military advisors in Mali has been a controversial issue, with many questioning their role and impact on the country’s security. The report highlights the need for increased transparency and accountability in the actions of private military companies operating in conflict zones. As the situation in Mali continues to evolve, it is essential to monitor the activities of Russian military advisors and their impact on the country’s security and stability. The International Criminal Court’s potential investigation into Wagner’s actions could be a significant step towards holding those responsible for rights abuses accountable.
