Germany has blocked the European Commission’s proposal to sanction Israel over its actions in the Gaza conflict. According to Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, the proposed measures would not impact Israel’s military action in the region. The European Commission had suggested suspending Israel’s participation in the Horizon Europe research program and cutting off funding for Israeli start-ups in drone technology, cybersecurity, and AI.

The move aims to pressure Israel to improve humanitarian aid deliveries to the Gaza Strip, where the conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian concerns. However, Wadephul expressed skepticism that curbing Israel’s access to EU research funds would influence its military action. Instead, he suggested that the EU focus on restricting the delivery of weapons that can be used in Gaza, a step that Germany has already taken.

The EU is divided on the issue, with some member states pushing for stronger economic pressure on Israel. Denmark, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, has signaled support for tougher sanctions, including suspending trade with Israel. Other countries, such as Spain and Slovenia, have also condemned the EU’s inaction over the Gaza conflict.

The conflict in Gaza began in 2023 when Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing over 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages. Since then, Israeli forces have killed more than 61,000 people in the enclave, and a UN-backed panel has declared a famine in northern Gaza, with over half a million people on the brink of starvation.

The EU’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, acknowledged the division among member states and expressed skepticism about reaching a unanimous agreement on the issue. However, she noted that the EU can take action without full unanimity. The lack of consensus among EU member states highlights the complexity of the issue and the need for a coordinated approach to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

As the situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, the EU’s response will be closely watched. The bloc’s ability to take decisive action will depend on its ability to find common ground among its member states. With the conflict showing no signs of abating, the EU’s next steps will be crucial in addressing the humanitarian needs of the affected populations and promoting a peaceful resolution to the conflict.