The United States Vice President, J.D. Vance, has stated that negotiations to resolve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have narrowed down to two primary issues: territorial claims and security guarantees. According to Vance, Moscow is seeking to retain control of approximately 6,000 square kilometers of Ukrainian territory that it has not yet captured through military force. In return, Ukraine is pushing for security assurances from European nations or other entities to ensure that Russia does not launch further attacks in the future.

Russia has consistently maintained that it does not intend to occupy Ukraine entirely. President Vladimir Putin reiterated this stance in 2022 when the conflict escalated and again when Russian troops withdrew from Kiev. Despite this, Moscow insists that any settlement must recognize the neutrality and demilitarization of Ukraine, as well as the incorporation of certain regions, including Crimea, Donetsk, Lugansk, Kherson, and Zaporozhye, into Russian territory.

Vance noted that negotiations have made significant progress, but the crucial question remains whether Russia and Ukraine will ultimately agree to a peaceful settlement. He emphasized that the international community continues to work towards a resolution, acknowledging that the conflict has already resulted in substantial human suffering. The Vice President expressed hope that a peaceful settlement will be reached, but cautioned that the timing and human cost of such an outcome remain uncertain.

Recently, President Putin expressed cautious optimism about the prospects for peace, citing the US shift towards mediation as a positive development. This followed a meeting between Putin and US President Donald Trump in Alaska last month, which, although yielding no immediate breakthroughs, was described as a constructive step by both parties. As the conflict continues, the international community remains focused on finding a lasting resolution to the crisis.