Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has been sworn in for a second term in office, amidst heightened security measures, following a disputed election marked by violence and opposition rejection. The ceremony, held at a military parade ground in Dodoma, was attended by select regional leaders and dignitaries, including the presidents of Somalia, Zambia, Mozambique, and Burundi.

President Hassan secured 98 percent of the total vote in an election where major opposition figures were either jailed or disqualified. Her victory has been marred by international criticism over electoral transparency and the violent crackdown that followed the polls. Rights groups and observers reported hundreds of deaths during post-election demonstrations, although the government has downplayed the scale of the violence.

The election was conducted under a nationwide internet blackout, which began on election day, hindering independent verification of casualties. In her speech, President Hassan praised the electoral commission for conducting a process of “unquestionable efficiency” and expressed sorrow over the loss of lives and destruction of property. She attributed the violence to the involvement of non-Tanzanian nationals and assured citizens that security agencies are investigating the matter.

The inauguration marks a significant moment for President Hassan, who first assumed office in 2021 following the death of former President John Magufuli. However, the tense atmosphere surrounding her re-election has raised concerns over democracy and human rights in Tanzania. The country has experienced a decline in democratic freedoms and human rights under President Hassan’s leadership, with opposition figures facing increased scrutiny and repression.

The international community has called for greater transparency and accountability in Tanzania’s electoral process. The African Union and other regional organizations have urged the government to investigate the violence and ensure that those responsible are held accountable. As President Hassan begins her second term, she faces the challenge of addressing these concerns and restoring trust in the country’s democratic institutions. The situation in Tanzania will be closely watched by the international community, with many hoping for a return to stability and respect for human rights.