Amnesty International Nigeria has identified a group of gunmen, known as “Umu Oma,” which translates to “the good ones” in Igbo, as being responsible for terror attacks in the South-east region. The human rights organization’s research revealed that the group, also referred to as “unknown gunmen,” has been involved in various terror attacks across the region.
The group’s modus operandi involves invading communities, breaking into homes, and assaulting adult males with machetes. They also steal valuables, including phones and cash. Amnesty International expressed concern that despite the atrocities committed by the group, justice and adequate reparations have eluded the victims of the violence.
The “Umu Oma” group is believed to be affiliated with the Autopilot IPOB, a faction of the outlawed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), which is seeking the establishment of an independent state of Biafra. The Autopilot IPOB was founded by Simon Ekpa, a controversial Biafra agitator who is currently jailed. The group has carried out several terror attacks, including killings and arson, in communities in Imo State.
However, Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of IPOB, has disowned the activities of the Autopilot IPOB and other pro-Biafra groups in the South-east. Kanu’s brother, Kanunta, has also criticized Amnesty International for linking “Umu Oma” to terror attacks, instead blaming Nigerian Army personnel for the violence. Kanunta shared a video clip showing uniformed military officers burning houses and shooting indiscriminately, claiming that they are the real “Umu Oma.”
Other pro-Biafra groups have also shared videos and testimonies from residents, alleging that Nigerian security operatives are responsible for the killings and destruction of properties in the South-east. The allegations highlight the complexity of the conflict in the region and the need for a thorough investigation into the violence. The situation underscores the importance of holding those responsible for human rights abuses accountable and ensuring justice and reparations for the victims.
