Mali is experiencing a significant surge in insecurity, with a record number of kidnappings of foreign nationals this year. According to data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), between May and October 2025, at least 22 to 26 foreign nationals were abducted, surpassing the previous record of 13 kidnappings in 2022. The victims include citizens from China, India, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, as well as several individuals from the Balkans, including a Serbian, a Croat, and a Bosnian.
These abductions are largely attributed to the Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-linked coalition operating across the Sahel region. The group’s tactic of kidnapping foreigners has become a crucial component of its so-called “economic jihad,” with ransoms reportedly reaching substantial amounts. In one instance, JNIM is believed to have secured up to $50 million for the release of an Emirati hostage and his entourage.
The kidnappings are not only a means of financing militant operations but also aim to undermine foreign investment and further destabilize Mali’s fragile political and economic landscape. As international actors are increasingly targeted, the crisis poses growing risks for diplomacy, development projects, and regional security across West Africa. The surge in kidnappings has significant implications for the region, with potential consequences for economic development, political stability, and humanitarian efforts.
The situation in Mali is part of a broader security challenge in the Sahel region, where extremist groups have been active in recent years. The JNIM’s ability to carry out kidnappings and other attacks has been facilitated by the region’s porous borders, limited state presence, and social and economic grievances. The international community has been working to support regional governments in addressing these challenges, including through military assistance, development aid, and diplomatic efforts.
As the situation in Mali continues to evolve, it is likely to have significant implications for regional and global security. The kidnappings of foreign nationals have already led to increased concern among governments and international organizations, with potential consequences for travel advisories, investment decisions, and humanitarian operations. The crisis highlights the need for sustained international attention and cooperation to address the complex security challenges facing the Sahel region.