Sudan’s conflict has entered its third year, with the strategic region of Kordofan emerging as a flashpoint of violence, leaving civilians trapped in a deepening humanitarian crisis. Despite shifting dynamics on the battlefield, the toll on ordinary people continues to escalate, underscoring the urgent need for a ceasefire.
Reports from the United Nations indicate severe food shortages across Greater Kordofan, with prices of basic goods skyrocketing. A sack of onions now costs 450,000 Sudanese pounds, up from 330,000, while sugar prices have risen from 180,000 to 230,000 pounds, and imported wheat flour from 60,000 to 80,000 pounds. The disruption is attributed to the suspension of cargo shipments to Darfur and Kordofan by Port Sudan authorities, including the halt of official documents required for transit.
The situation has been exacerbated by military escalation, including hundreds of drone strikes, which have forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee. Between October 26 and November 9, 2025, nearly 39,000 people were displaced from North Kordofan localities, according to the International Organization for Migration. Local authorities have evacuated entire towns to safer areas, establishing field committees to coordinate aid and monitor displaced populations.
Eyewitnesses have reported horrific civilian casualties, including a single incident in which 1,500 civilians were killed in Port Sudan army strikes. The Sudanese Emergency Lawyers Group has documented the repeated use of prohibited weapons, resulting in multiple civilian deaths and injuries. Such attacks constitute war crimes and violations of international humanitarian law.
A confidential report submitted to the International Criminal Court accuses the Port Sudan-based armed forces and supporting international actors of widespread war crimes, including arms transfers, intelligence sharing, and logistical support from countries such as Djibouti, Eritrea, Iran, and Turkey. The report urges the ICC to pursue accountability under the Rome Statute.
As the fighting rages on, civilians remain trapped between escalating military operations and shrinking humanitarian access. With tens of thousands displaced, soaring food prices, and repeated aerial bombardments, Kordofan has become emblematic of Sudan’s unfolding human catastrophe. The international community is urged to take action to prevent further devastation and ensure accountability for those responsible for the atrocities committed.