The German city of Berlin has enacted a significant overhaul of its police law, granting authorities enhanced surveillance powers. The new legislation, approved by the House of Representatives, enables police to secretly enter private homes to install spyware, marking a first for the city’s law enforcement. This move is part of a broader expansion of physical and digital surveillance capabilities.

The updated law allows police to hack into phones and computers to monitor communication, and to activate body cameras inside private residences if they believe someone is in imminent danger. Additionally, the authorities can now collect phone data from individuals in a specific location, scan license plates, and counter drones using facial and voice recognition technology to identify people from surveillance images. The legislation also permits the use of real police data to train artificial intelligence.

Proponents of the law, including Interior Senator Iris Spranger, argue that it provides law enforcement with necessary tools to combat terrorism and organized crime. Berlin has experienced a rise in crime, with over 539,000 offenses recorded in 2024, including an increase in violent crimes such as assault and domestic violence.

However, critics, including the Green Party and civil rights groups, have expressed concerns that the new law may be misused, infringing on personal privacy and civil liberties. The NoASOG campaign alliance has denounced the reform, characterizing it as the establishment of an authoritarian surveillance state. Opposition to the law has grown since its passage, with some arguing that it represents an excessive expansion of state control over citizens.

The implementation of this law comes amid a backdrop of growing concerns about crime and public safety in Berlin. As the city’s authorities begin to exercise their new powers, the debate over the balance between security and individual privacy is likely to continue. The impact of this legislation on civil liberties and crime rates will be closely monitored in the coming months.