Japan’s domestic ivory market has come under scrutiny from conservationists, who warn that it is fueling black market trade and undermining international efforts to protect elephants. Despite a global ban on international ivory trade, Japan allows the sale of ivory within its borders, using stockpiles imported before the ban or obtained through government auctions. However, data suggests that some of this ivory is leaking out of the country, with over 3,600 kilograms seized by authorities worldwide since 2008.
Many of these seizures were destined for China, which banned ivory trade in 2017. Conservationists argue that Japan’s market is undermining China’s efforts to enforce its ban and change public perceptions. The International Fund for Animal Welfare estimates that between 10,000 and 15,000 elephants are killed for their tusks each year, with Japan’s market contributing to the demand.
Japan has a 250-tonne stockpile of ivory, which is mostly used for decorative items such as ornaments and Buddhist statues. However, demand is low, with shop owners like Hajime Sasaki reporting only one or two buyers a month. Sasaki’s shop in Tokyo’s Ginza district displays a range of ivory products, but he says he receives many Chinese customers who are interested in buying ivory, despite being told that it cannot be taken out of Japan.
Conservationists are calling for Japan to close its domestic ivory market, citing the risk of leakage and the impact on elephant conservation. However, Japan has shown little interest in doing so, and has instead supported proposals to allow limited sales of ivory. The Tokyo Ivory and Crafts Association argues that the “sustainable use” of ivory can be a form of conservation, but conservationists disagree, arguing that any sale of ivory will only fuel demand and drive poaching.
The issue is likely to remain a point of contention, with conservationists pushing for greater action to protect elephants and Japan resisting calls to close its domestic market. As the international community continues to grapple with the issue of ivory trade, Japan’s role in the market will remain under scrutiny. With the global elephant population under threat, the need for effective conservation efforts has never been more pressing.
