Eritrea has formally notified the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Secretary General of its decision to withdraw from the organization, citing a series of unmet expectations and failed obligations. The country’s decision is rooted in its historical involvement with IGAD, dating back to the organization’s revitalization in 1993, when Eritrea played a key role in its transformation and effectiveness.

At the time, IGAD was envisioned as a primary vehicle for promoting regional peace, stability, and economic integration. However, over the years, particularly since 2005, the organization has failed to meet the aspirations of the region’s people, instead becoming a tool used against certain member states, including Eritrea. This led to Eritrea’s suspension of its membership in April 2007.

In June 2023, Eritrea reactivated its membership, hoping that IGAD would reform and rectify its past records. Unfortunately, the organization has continued to renege on its statutory obligations, undermining its relevance and legal mandate. As a result, Eritrea has found it necessary to withdraw its membership, citing the organization’s failure to provide strategic benefits to its members or contribute substantially to regional stability.

The withdrawal of Eritrea from IGAD is significant, as it highlights the organization’s struggles to meet its objectives and maintain the trust of its member states. IGAD was established to promote economic development, peace, and stability in the region, but its effectiveness has been hindered by internal conflicts and external pressures. Eritrea’s decision to leave the organization may prompt other member states to reevaluate their involvement and push for reforms.

The Eritrean Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the decision on December 12, 2025, in Asmara, marking a significant development in the country’s regional engagement. As Eritrea withdraws from IGAD, it remains to be seen how the organization will respond and what implications this will have for regional cooperation and stability. The move is likely to have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only IGAD but also the broader regional dynamics.