Nigeria Health Alert: Lassa Fever and Meningitis Risks Rise

Lassa fever

Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Urges Responsible Celebration Amidst Festive Season

As the festive season approaches, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued a public health advisory, warning citizens of the increased risk of infectious diseases. The advisory, signed by Director-General Dr. Jide Idris, highlights the potential health risks associated with the combination of increased travel, crowded gatherings, and the dry season.

The NCDC has identified Lassa fever, Cerebrospinal Meningitis, and diarrhoeal diseases as major concerns during this period. These conditions can be exacerbated by poor food handling, storage, and hygiene, as well as the misuse of antibiotics. The centre emphasizes the importance of responsible celebration, prioritizing health and taking necessary precautions to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases.

Lassa fever, a viral haemorrhagic infection, remains a significant threat, particularly during the dry season. The NCDC advises households to store food in tightly covered containers, maintain clean environments, and avoid bush burning that drives rodents indoors. Citizens are also encouraged to seek urgent medical care if symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or bleeding occur.

The centre also warns of an increased likelihood of Cerebrospinal Meningitis outbreaks due to the dry season. Nigerians are advised to avoid overcrowded environments, ensure proper ventilation, and watch for symptoms such as neck stiffness, fever, nausea, seizures, and sensitivity to light. Vaccination, especially for people in high-risk areas, is highly recommended.

To prevent food poisoning and other gastrointestinal infections, the NCDC advises citizens to wash hands thoroughly before and after preparing food, cook food thoroughly, and store leftovers in a refrigerator or cool place. The centre also emphasizes the importance of safe, clean water and the use of clean utensils to avoid cross-contamination of raw and cooked foods.

The NCDC reaffirms its commitment to monitoring disease trends, supporting states in response efforts, and providing rapid testing and emergency response systems throughout the festive period. Citizens are encouraged to report any suspected cases to the nearest health facility or Disease Surveillance Officer in their area. By celebrating responsibly and taking necessary precautions, Nigerians can reduce the risk of infectious diseases and ensure a safe and joyful festive season.

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