Nigeria’s labour unions are urging state governments and local authorities to take a more proactive role in addressing the country’s escalating insecurity. The call follows nationwide protests held last week in cities such as Lagos and Abuja, which highlighted growing concerns over kidnappings, banditry, and violent crime.
Comrade Funmi Sessi, Chairperson of the Nigeria Labour Congress Lagos Chapter, noted that freedom of movement has been severely restricted because of fear of attacks and kidnappings. Labour leaders argue that, although security is often viewed as a federal issue, states and local governments are better positioned to tackle the problem due to their proximity to communities. They are calling for greater investment in intelligence gathering, community engagement, surveillance, and rapid‑response mechanisms.
Official data underscores the scale of the challenge. The National Bureau of Statistics estimates that 2.24 million kidnapping incidents occurred nationwide between May 2023 and April 2024. Households paid an estimated N2.23 trillion in ransom during this period, with about 65 % of affected households making payments averaging N2.67 million per case. Research firm SB Morgen reports that kidnappers demanded over N48 billion from victims and their families between June 2024 and June 2025, although only about N2.57 billion was actually paid.
The North‑West region was identified as the most affected by violent kidnappings, while the South‑South and South‑East experienced targeted abductions linked to financial and religious motives. Labour leaders are seeking accountability from state governments, questioning how special security allocations are being utilized.
The federal government has declared a nationwide security emergency, recruiting additional police officers and expanding military operations against kidnappings and terrorism. However, labour leaders emphasize that federal efforts will be limited without complementary action from states and local councils. They stress that security is a fundamental duty of governance and that ordinary Nigerians will continue to bear the cost of inaction.
As the situation deteriorates, labour unions are pushing for greater responsibility from state governments and local authorities to address the worsening insecurity and protect citizens’ lives and property.
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