In the Anseba region of Eritrea, the Tigre ethnic community continues to uphold ancient traditions that have been passed down through generations. The community, predominantly found in the western regions of the country, has its roots in ancient civilizations and is deeply rooted in Islam, with a small Christian minority. The Tigre people speak a Semitic language closely related to Tigrinya and are known for their pastoral lifestyle, traditional craftsmanship, and agricultural expertise.

The Tigre community places a high value on the protection of life, beginning from conception. Expectant mothers are shielded from heavy domestic labor and are supported by their family members until they give birth. After birth, the mother undergoes 40 days of confinement to ensure that both she and the newborn receive dedicated care. The umbilical cord is also given significant importance, with the community storing it for seven days before either burning it for a boy or planting it with branches of an evergreen tree for a girl.

The community’s initiation rituals mark the transition of children into adulthood, with boys undergoing public circumcision ceremonies and girls mastering household and agricultural skills. Marriage is also an important tradition in the Tigre community, with parents beginning the matchmaking process when their child reaches 18. The wedding ceremony is a grand display of cultural richness, with the bride wearing traditional attire and the groom carrying a sword and ceremonial stick.

Death is marked by solemn religious rituals in Tigre society, with the deceased being washed, wrapped in a white shroud, and buried swiftly in accordance with religious law. The community gathers for three days of mourning to offer prayers and condolences, and a final farewell is held at the end of this period.

The Tigre community’s traditions emphasize community, faith, and resilience, and are not static relics of the past. They are living practices that adapt to modern realities while preserving the wisdom of the ancestors. In a rapidly changing world, the Tigre ethnic community remains a testament to the enduring power of tradition. With their strong cultural identity and rich heritage, the Tigre people continue to thrive in Eritrea, passing down their traditions to future generations. The community’s ability to balance modernization with tradition is a significant aspect of their cultural identity, and one that continues to play an important role in their daily lives.