Humanitarian workers in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are facing increased risks due to a surge in insecurity in the region. According to the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 48 incidents involving aid personnel were recorded in December 2025, with half of these occurring in South Kivu, marking a significant increase from the previous month.
The provinces of North Kivu and Ituri have also been affected, reflecting the long-standing instability in the area. For years, clashes between government forces, local militias, and armed groups have plagued these regions, vying for control of territory and resources, and leaving civilians and aid workers in a precarious situation. The majority of incidents in December involved burglaries, thefts, and break-ins, while aid workers also faced movement restrictions, intimidation, threats, and assaults.
As a result, humanitarian teams are limiting their travel and operations, making it more challenging to reach vulnerable communities. Despite the spike in incidents in South Kivu at the end of the year, North Kivu remains the most affected province in 2025, accounting for 46% of incidents. This is attributed to shifting frontlines and a high concentration of humanitarian activity in the region.
The rising threats underscore the fragile security situation in eastern DR Congo, where aid organizations continue to operate under constant risk to support millions caught in a long-running conflict. The region has been embroiled in violence for decades, with various armed groups and militias competing for control, resulting in widespread displacement and humanitarian needs.
The situation is further complicated by the presence of numerous armed groups, including rebel groups and militias, which have been active in the region for years. The humanitarian community is working to adapt to the evolving security situation, while continuing to provide critical assistance to those in need. The UN and other humanitarian organizations are calling for increased support and resources to address the growing humanitarian needs in the region.
