The African Union Commission has called for an immediate de-escalation of tensions in South Sudan, where fresh violence has displaced civilians and sparked concerns of a return to full-scale conflict. Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security situation, particularly in Jonglei State, where clashes have forced large numbers of people to flee their homes.
The violence has raised alarm bells, with the United Nations and humanitarian agencies warning of a potential slide back into chaos. The African Union has urged all parties to respect the 2018 peace deal, known as the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS). Youssouf warned that inflammatory rhetoric and acts of violence risk inciting further violence and placing civilians, including women and children, at heightened risk.
The conflict has drawn international attention, with reports of senior military figures encouraging troops to target civilians and the elderly. The United Nations and rights experts have condemned such rhetoric as deeply dangerous. The South Sudanese military has ordered civilians, aid workers, and UN personnel to leave opposition-held areas ahead of a major offensive, sparking fears of a humanitarian crisis.
Despite the government’s claims that it is not at war, humanitarian agencies warn that repeated violations of the peace agreement and continuing hostilities risk dragging the country back into full-scale conflict. The African Union has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting South Sudan’s pursuit of lasting peace, stability, and national reconciliation. The organization will continue to work with the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the United Nations, and international partners to help bring about a peaceful resolution.
The situation in South Sudan remains volatile, with the conflict having a devastating impact on civilians. The African Union’s call for de-escalation and respect for the peace agreement is seen as a crucial step towards preventing further violence and promoting stability in the region. As the international community continues to monitor the situation, the need for a lasting solution to the conflict remains urgent. The African Union’s efforts to support South Sudan’s transition to peace and stability will be critical in the coming weeks and months.
