Canada and France have established diplomatic missions in Greenland, a move that underscores growing European solidarity with Denmark amid renewed US efforts to claim the autonomous Danish territory. The actions follow repeated demands by US President Donald Trump that the strategically significant island become part of the United States, citing perceived Russian and Chinese threats—claims both nations have denied.
The diplomatic escalation began with the opening of Canada’s consulate in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital. Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand, during a meeting with Danish and Greenlandic officials, reaffirmed Ottawa’s support for “the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Greenland and of the Kingdom of Denmark.” A day later, France appointed its first Consul General to Greenland, with the French Foreign Ministry stating Paris “reiterates its commitment to respect for the Kingdom of Denmark’s territorial integrity.” France is now the first European Union nation to maintain a consulate general on the island.
These developments occur against a backdrop of heightened transatlantic tension. Trump has repeatedly pushed for US acquisition of Greenland, an idea previously floated during his first term. Denmark and multiple European governments have firmly rejected any transfer of sovereignty. Last month, Denmark conducted a military exercise in Greenland, involving symbolic contingents from Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, and the UK, to underscore its commitment to the territory’s defense.
In response to European leaders, including France’s Emmanuel Macron and the UK’s Keir Starmer, reiterating support for Denmark, Trump threatened tariffs against several NATO allies, including Denmark, Norway, France, Germany, and the UK. He later claimed to have reached a “framework” agreement on Greenland with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, though no details have been released.
European officials have consistently dismissed the security rationale used by the US. Rasmus Jarlov, chair of Denmark’s parliamentary defense committee, stated that Russia and China pose no threat to Greenland—a view shared by EU Transport Commissioner Apostolos Tzitzikostas. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov added that Washington is “well aware” neither Moscow nor Beijing has plans regarding the island.
The establishment of Canadian and French consulates represents a tangible diplomatic counterweight to US pressure, reinforcing the principle that Greenland’s future is a matter for Denmark and its allies. This episode highlights a rare public rift within NATO, testing alliance cohesion as European members move to assert a unified front on territorial integrity. The situation remains a point of friction in transatlantic relations, with implications for Arctic security and NATO’s strategic consensus.
