INEC Must Shift Elections from Ramadan to Boost Turnout

A former aide to Nigeria’s late president has linked low voter turnout in recent local government elections in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to the timing of the vote during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Bashir Ahmad, a former media aide to President Muhammadu Buhari, stated that the spiritual observances and altered daily routines during the fasting period significantly reduced physical movement and civic participation at polling units.

Ramadan, observed by Muslims worldwide through fasting from dawn to dusk, typically involves modified schedules, increased focus on worship, and reduced daytime activity. Ahmad argued these factors collectively contributed to voter apathy in the FCT council elections. His comments, posted on the social media platform X, have intensified public and political discourse regarding the scheduling of Nigeria’s next general elections.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has already announced dates for the 2027 general elections, which are also set to occur within the Ramadan period. Ahmad and other observers have raised particular concern over the scheduling of the governorship and state/national assembly elections just two days before Eid el-Fitr. That period is traditionally devoted to extensive preparations, travel, family reunions, and heightened economic activity ahead of the celebration, further potentially diverting public attention from polling.

While affirming that civic duty is fundamental regardless of calendar constraints, Ahmad emphasized that election timetables sensitive to major religious and cultural events could materially improve voter turnout, inclusivity, and democratic engagement. His perspective highlights the balancing act INEC faces between logistical realities and the socio-religious contexts that shape citizen behavior.

This debate underscores a broader challenge for Nigeria’s electoral body: aligning election schedules with the country’s diverse religious calendar to maximize participation. With national voter turnout already a concern, the call for a scheduling review suggests that operational efficiency must be weighed against cultural and religious sensitivities to strengthen democratic legitimacy. INEC’s response to these concerns will be closely watched as the 2027 election cycle approaches.