YAOUNDÉ – The nation of Cameroon mourns the loss of its distinguished political leader, John Fru Ndi, who passed away on June 12, 2023, at the age of 81. Fru Ndi, the charismatic chairman of the Social Democratic Front (SDF), played a pivotal role in challenging the one-party system that dominated the country in the 1990s. His unwavering determination and grassroots support ultimately led to political transformation and a transition towards a multi-party system.
Born in Baba II, Bamenda, in the North West region of Cameroon, Fru Ndi embarked on his political career after completing his studies in neighboring Nigeria. Initially aligned with the ruling Cameroon People Democratic Movement (CPDM), Fru Ndi soon realized that his vision for political change did not align with the party’s ideology. Consequently, with the backing of previously banned opposition parties such as the Union De Population du Cameroun (UPC), Fru Ndi decided to establish his own political party, the SDF.
Fru Ndi’s radical positions and unwavering fearlessness in the face of the regime captured the hearts and minds of the Cameroonian population. This was most evident during the 1990s when Fru Ndi spearheaded the “Ghost Town” movement, effectively shutting down the nation’s streets and engaging in a total boycott of French products. The economic impact of this protest forced the ruling class to engage in tripartite talks, involving civil society, political parties, and other state actors.
In the first multi-party elections held in 1992, Fru Ndi was declared the runner-up, despite popular belief that he had actually won and that his victory had been stolen from him. This pattern repeated in the 2004 and 2011 presidential elections, solidifying Fru Ndi’s status as an influential figure within Cameroon’s political landscape. However, due to his advancing age and declining health, Fru Ndi announced his retirement from politics after the 2011 elections, passing the baton to the younger generation.
Although his presence in the political limelight diminished in his final years, Fru Ndi’s influence and respect among his peers and the population remained unwavering. Despite being kidnapped multiple times by separatist fighters, Fru Ndi maintained a steadfast stance on the Cameroon Anglophone crisis. He advocated for federalism and firmly rejected the separatist movement’s call for the division of the country.
John Fru Ndi’s legacy as a trailblazer in Cameroon’s political history cannot be understated. His unwavering commitment to democratic principles and his relentless pursuit of political change have left an indelible mark on the nation. As Cameroon mourns his passing, Fru Ndi’s spirit, courage, and vision will continue to inspire future generations of leaders in their pursuit of a better Cameroon.
