The Ebonyi State Ministry of Health has revealed a devastating toll from Lassa Fever, reporting 10 fatalities between January 4 and February 16, 2024. In a somber statement issued by Mr. Sampson Orogwu, the Disease Surveillance Notification Officer of the ministry, it was disclosed that 25 individuals, including two healthcare workers, had been afflicted by the deadly virus.
Of the 25 cases, 16 were males and 9 females, tragically including a pregnant woman and two children. The affected local government areas encompass Onicha, Ikwo, Ezza North, Ebonyi, Izzi, Ohaukwu, and Abakaliki, with the highest concentration of cases in the Hausa quarters and Nkaliki areas of Abakaliki.
Residents are implored to promptly report any suspected cases to the ministry, underlining that treatment is available at no cost. Dr. Ogbonna Nwambeke, the State Epidemiologist, emphasized the government’s concerted efforts in collaboration with relevant partners to contain the spread of the disease. He urged for increased logistical support to bolster surveillance and community engagement, while also advocating for behavioral precautions to mitigate risk.
Expressing gratitude for the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) to healthcare workers, Nwambeke stressed the crucial role of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene in preventing the transmission of the virus.
Lassa fever is caused by the Lassa virus, typically contracted through exposure to items contaminated with the urine or feces of infected Mastomys rats. In addition to advocating for preventative measures, the public is cautioned against bush burning, consuming rats, and coming into contact with surfaces touched by infected individuals.
This outbreak serves as a stark reminder of the pervasive threat posed by infectious diseases, especially in regions such as West Africa where Lassa fever is prevalent. While many individuals experience mild symptoms like fever and headache, the recent fatalities underscore the critical need for heightened vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard public health.
