Greenpeace’s recent report has shed light on the alarming levels of air pollution in South Africa, particularly in the energy sector. According to the report titled ‘Major air polluters in Africa unmasked’, South Africa is home to six of the world’s 10 largest nitrogen dioxide emission hotspots and nine of Africa’s 10 largest nitrogen dioxide point sources.
The findings reveal that the energy sector in South Africa is a major contributor to air pollution, with nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide emissions being significant concerns. The report also highlights the impact of volatile organic compounds from industry solvents and residential combustion on air quality in the region.
Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, both produced from burning fossil fuels at high temperatures, are known to pose serious health risks. Long and short-term exposure to these pollutants can lead to a range of health problems, making it crucial to address the sources of air pollution in South Africa.
In addition to nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, the report also points out the high levels of black carbon emissions from residential combustion, further emphasizing the need for action to improve air quality in the region.
With two of the world’s largest sulphur dioxide emission hotspots and four sulphur dioxide point sources located in South Africa, urgent measures are needed to address the impact of air pollution on public health and the environment. Greenpeace’s report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers and the public to take action to reduce air pollution and protect the well-being of communities in South Africa and beyond.
