South Carolina to Honor Robert Smalls, A Trailblazing African American Hero

In a historic move, the State of South Carolina is set to dedicate its first individual statue honoring an African American on the Statehouse lawn. Robert Smalls, a pioneering figure who defied incredible odds to secure his freedom and pave the way for others, will soon be celebrated alongside other esteemed leaders at the capitol.

Smalls’ remarkable story began in 1839, when he was born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina. However, he refused to be defined by the circumstances of his birth. During the Civil War, he donned Confederate attire and commandeered a slaveholder’s ship, the Planter, to lead his family and several others to freedom. This daring escape marked the beginning of an extraordinary journey that would see Smalls go on to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives for ten years, play a crucial role in revising South Carolina’s constitution to ensure equality for Black men, and bravely fight against the resurgence of racist power.

Chris Barr, a ranger at Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, credits Smalls’ mother with instilling in him the hope and determination that would shape his life. "In many respects, Robert Smalls creates a new future for the nation, even when those around him cannot envision it," Barr emphasized.

State Representative Jermaine Johnson (D) from South Carolina echoed these sentiments, highlighting the significance of erecting a statue that pays tribute to a Black individual who overcame significant obstacles. "When you observe the Statehouse today, you notice young people of all ages exploring the monuments, engaging with the history of our great state, and discovering various narratives," Johnson noted. "However, there is currently no monument here representing African-Americans."

The push to recognize Smalls’ contributions has been years in the making. Despite facing low-key resistance, the proposal gained momentum in 2024, when it passed unanimously in both the state House and Senate, thanks in part to the efforts of Republican Rep. Brandon Cox from Goose Creek. "This man is a remarkable American hero," Cox declared. "He is a hero from South Carolina. He served five terms in Congress and worked in both the state House and Senate. He liberated himself from slavery during the Civil War by commandeering a Confederate ship named the Planter."

Smalls’ legacy extends far beyond his bold escape and impressive list of accomplishments. His life serves as a testament to the power of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. As a free man, he went on to live a life that far exceeded the expectations of a mother with a son born into slavery.

Now, supporters have the opportunity to ensure that Smalls’ remarkable story is not lost to the annals of history. As the State of South Carolina prepares to dedicate this statue, it is a poignant reminder of the enduring impact one person can have on the world.