South Africa’s genocide case against Israel was debated by parliamentarians at a joint meeting of the International Relations and Justice Portfolio committees. The discussion focused on the government’s decision to accuse Israel of genocide, with some MPs criticizing the move. International Relations Director‑General Zane Dangor argued that the country has a legal and moral obligation to act, citing the need to address the situation. The case, now before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), was initiated by South Africa and is supported by at least 13 other countries that have filed papers in its favour.
During the debate, ACDP MP Steve Swart expressed sadness over civilian losses in both Israel and Gaza but emphasized the need to consider Hamas’s role in the conflict. In contrast, MK MP Wesley Douglas accused Israel of systematic attacks on civilians, framing the issue as a matter of humanity. Al Jama‑ah MP Imraan Ismail‑Moosa praised the government’s actions but called for stronger measures, such as closing the Israeli embassy and ending trade with Israel. DA MP Ryan Smith questioned the government’s consistency in international relations and raised concerns about the R95‑million cost of the court case.
International Relations Minister Ronald Lamola described Israel’s response to the 7 October attack as “at the very least disproportionate.” The ICJ has found a plausible case for genocide and ordered provisional measures, requiring Israel to file its counter‑memorial by 12 January 2026. A full judgment is unlikely for several years. Director‑General Dangor noted that the case represents a defining moment in international law. The costs are being shared between the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, the Department of Justice, and the Presidency. As the case progresses, it is likely to remain a focal point in international relations and human‑rights discussions.
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