Côte d’Ivoire is preparing for its presidential election on October 25, but concerns are mounting about the spread of false information on social media. Media experts in Abidjan have warned that rumors, misinformation, and AI‑generated content could disrupt the voting process.
The country’s electoral history is troubled. The 2010 presidential election sparked violent clashes that left more than 3,000 people dead. In the upcoming race, opposition candidate Tidjane Thiam and former president Laurent Gbagbo have already been disqualified, and authorities have banned protests against their exclusion. Reports of violence by demonstrators are being amplified by social‑media rumors.
International observers have also flagged the risk of foreign interference, noting that Côte d’Ivoire’s economic weight in the region and its ties with France make it a potential target for external operations aimed at shaping political narratives. To combat false information, the government has launched a national campaign, #OnlineAllResponsible, to raise awareness about online manipulation. Independent groups such as the fact‑checking platform IvoireCheck are also working to debunk false claims.
Social media can play a constructive role if used to promote digital literacy and awareness. However, experts caution that low digital literacy and foreign malign influence allow false narratives to proliferate, threatening the election’s integrity. The International Republican Institute has urged stronger efforts to counter distorted information and to expand digital‑literacy programs.
As the election approaches, authorities face pressure to ensure a peaceful and fair vote. Addressing online disinformation and fostering digital literacy among citizens are essential steps toward preventing a repeat of past electoral violence. The effectiveness of governmental and independent initiatives in curbing false information will be crucial to a smooth voting process.
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