Japan’s domestic ivory market has come under scrutiny from conservationists, who warn that it fuels black‑market trade and undermines international efforts to protect elephants. Although a global ban on international ivory trade is in place, Japan permits the sale of ivory within its borders, using stockpiles imported before the ban or obtained through government auctions. Data, however, suggests that some of this ivory is leaking out of the country; authorities worldwide have seized over 3,600 kilograms since 2008, much of it destined for China, which banned ivory trade in 2017. Conservationists argue that Japan’s market weakens China’s enforcement of its ban and hampers efforts to change public perceptions.
The International Fund for Animal Welfare estimates that 10,000 to 15,000 elephants are killed for their tusks each year, with Japan’s market contributing to the demand. Japan holds a 250‑tonne stockpile of ivory, primarily used for decorative items such as ornaments and Buddhist statues. Demand remains low; shop owners like Hajime Sasaki report only one or two buyers a month. Sasaki’s shop in Tokyo’s Ginza district displays a range of ivory products, yet he notes that many Chinese customers express interest in buying ivory, despite being told it cannot be taken out of Japan.
Conservationists are calling for Japan to close its domestic ivory market, citing the risk of leakage and its impact on elephant conservation. Japan, however, has shown little interest in doing so and has instead supported proposals to allow limited sales of ivory. The Tokyo Ivory and Crafts Association argues that “sustainable use” of ivory can be a form of conservation, but critics contend that any sale only fuels demand and drives poaching.
The issue is likely to remain contentious, with conservationists pushing for stronger action to protect elephants while Japan resists calls to shut its domestic market. As the international community continues to grapple with the ivory trade, Japan’s role will stay under scrutiny, and the need for effective conservation efforts has never been more pressing given the threat to the global elephant population.
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