Nigeria has witnessed a significant decline in measles cases, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention’s (NCDC) Measles Situation Report for November 2025. The report indicates a sharp drop in confirmed cases, from 14 in October to just one case in November. Despite this decline, the agency recorded 71 suspected cases across five states, including Delta, Kwara, Bayelsa, Jigawa, and Akwa Ibom.
The NCDC’s data reveals that 47 local government areas (LGAs) across 20 states have reported at least one confirmed case this year, highlighting the need for sustained surveillance and vaccination efforts. Children aged nine to 59 months remain the most vulnerable demographic, consistent with global trends showing higher susceptibility among under-five children.
Fortunately, no deaths were reported in November, a development attributed to improved early detection and response mechanisms. The NCDC attributes this success to enhanced public health measures, including routine immunization and timely reporting of suspected cases.
The decline in measles cases is a positive trend, but the NCDC cautions that states and health partners must remain vigilant to prevent potential outbreaks. The agency urges intensified routine immunization and timely reporting of suspected cases to reduce measles transmission. As Nigeria continues its efforts to control the spread of the disease, the importance of strengthened surveillance and vaccination efforts cannot be overstated.
The measles situation in Nigeria is a reminder of the need for continued investment in public health infrastructure and immunization programs. The country’s progress in reducing measles cases is a testament to the effectiveness of these efforts, but sustained commitment is necessary to maintain this momentum. As the NCDC continues to monitor the situation, it is essential for states and health partners to work together to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations, particularly children under five.
