The National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria has expressed concern over the recent demolitions and evictions of occupants in Lagos and Anambra States, citing serious human rights implications. According to Dr. Tony Ojukwu, the Executive Secretary of the Commission, the actions have resulted in the displacement of thousands of residents in Makoko, Lagos, with many left homeless and without livelihoods.
The demolitions, carried out without adequate notice, compensation, or resettlement plans, have raised questions about the government’s commitment to protecting the rights of its citizens. Dr. Ojukwu emphasized that such actions contravene constitutional guarantees of dignity, housing, and family life, as well as international human rights standards to which Nigeria is committed.
The Commission has called for an immediate halt to the demolitions, citing the need for meaningful consultation with affected communities and the provision of adequate resettlement and compensation. Dr. Ojukwu stressed that development projects must not come at the expense of fundamental rights and that the rule of law must be upheld.
In a related development, the Commission has also expressed concern over the closure of Onitsha Main Market in Anambra State, following traders’ compliance with the outlawed sit-at-home directive. While acknowledging the government’s efforts to stop the directive, the Commission has advised against collective punishment of traders, citing the right to livelihood, freedom of movement, and due process.
The economic impact of the sit-at-home directive has been significant, with estimated losses of 8 billion every Monday. The Commission has urged the Anambra State Government to prioritize dialogue, ensure adequate security for traders, and adopt measures that safeguard both economic activity and human rights.
Dr. Ojukwu reiterated that development, law enforcement, and economic governance must be pursued in ways that respect fundamental rights. The Commission will continue to monitor the situations closely, engaging with relevant authorities to ensure that Nigeria’s development and governance remain consistent with its human rights obligations. The Commission’s concerns highlight the need for a balanced approach to development and governance, one that prioritizes the protection of human rights and the dignity of citizens.
