In a recent development, Somalia has denounced the maritime access agreement between landlocked Ethiopia and the self-declared republic of Somaliland, labeling it as an act of “aggression,” as reported by Al Jazeera. This agreement has sparked controversy and drawn strong reactions from the involved parties.
Somaliland, which declared independence over 30 years ago, lacks global recognition. The agreement reportedly involves Ethiopia gaining military access to the coast of Somaliland in exchange for potential recognition of its independence. However, Ethiopia has not officially confirmed this aspect of the deal, sparking speculation and tensions.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s office clarified that the agreement, characterized as a memorandum of understanding (MoU), aims to secure sea access to diversify Ethiopia’s port options. The importance of sea access for Ethiopia has been underscored by Abiy as an “existential issue” for the nation. Additionally, Redwan Hussein, national security advisor to the Prime Minister, hinted at the possibility of Ethiopia having a “leased military base” as a result of the agreement, a statement lacking detailed information.
The signing of the MoU is being portrayed as a significant diplomatic move by both parties. However, Somalia’s strong objection stems from its claim of sovereignty over Somaliland. In response to the agreement, Somalia has taken the drastic step of recalling its envoy from Ethiopia, signaling the escalating tensions between the neighboring countries.
The controversy surrounding this agreement and the differing perspectives from each involved party continue to fuel international interest and concern over the potential implications for the region’s geopolitical dynamics.
