UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, raised concerns over the inadequate representation of Africa in the UN Security Council, igniting a global debate on the need for comprehensive reforms in the council’s structure.

During his address at the Non-Aligned Movement summit in Uganda, Guterres emphasized the necessity for the Security Council to mirror the current global landscape and not that of 80 years ago. This resonated with the long-standing demands of the African Union for a permanent seat on the council. Guterres further highlighted the upcoming Summit of the Future as an opportune moment to deliberate on global governance reforms and rebuild trust.

The African Union has persistently challenged the composition of the Security Council, echoing Guterres’ sentiment that it’s time to overcome reluctance and reevaluate the narratives that have marginalized Africa in decision-making spheres. President Macky Sall reiterated this demand at the UN General Assembly, emphasizing the need to address Africa’s rightful claim for Security Council reform as outlined in the Ezulwini Consensus, an agreement calling for a more representative and democratic Security Council.

The chorus for reform gained traction when Germany pledged support for the African Union’s quest for permanent seats at the Council. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz affirmed Germany’s endorsement, stating that it also backs a formal seat for the African Union within the G20. This pivotal development was further underscored by the announcement of the African Union’s membership in the G-20, strengthening the collective voice of the Global South.

As the debate unfolds, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, articulated Nigeria’s case for inclusion during the World Economic Forum in Davos. Tuggar emphasized that breaching the trust gap between the North and the South necessitates practicing democratic principles and the rule of law, starting with vital decision-making bodies like the Security Council. He advocated for the democratization of the Security Council and the elimination of the veto power, describing it as cumbersome and detrimental to global security efforts.

The impetus for reform extends beyond political rhetoric, reverberating as a pivotal global discourse poised to reshape the dynamics of international relations. As Africa asserts its demand for equitable representation, the world watches with bated breath, anticipating a transformative shift in the corridors of global governance.