A rabies outbreak has been confirmed in Lagos’ Ajah district, with health officials linking the crisis to unauthorized individuals administering animal vaccines without oversight. The Lagos chapter of the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association (NVMA) announced the cases following laboratory confirmation by the National Veterinary Research Institute in Plateau State.
NVMA Chairman Dr. Ofua Mark attributed the surge in infections to unlicensed practitioners, including dog breeders, who bypass regulated veterinary channels to distribute medicines. “The reckless handling of rabies vaccines by untrained actors undermines public safety,” he warned, noting that improper storage or dosage could render treatments ineffective. Rabies, a near-100% fatal viral disease spread through infected animal bites, remains preventable with timely vaccination and medical care.
Authorities have activated containment protocols, including contact tracing, isolation of suspected cases, and heightened surveillance in the Ajah-Lekki zone. The Lagos State Ministry of Agriculture and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) are collaborating to curb further transmission. While the outbreak is reportedly contained, Dr. Mark urged residents to avoid stray animals and seek immediate care for bites. “Delaying treatment after exposure can be lethal,” he emphasized.
The NVMA reiterated calls for tighter enforcement of veterinary laws to penalize unlicensed practitioners, whose activities risk human and animal health. The association also pledged expanded public awareness campaigns and closer coordination with federal agencies to monitor the situation.
Local pet owners have been advised to verify veterinarians’ credentials and report erratic animal behavior or bite incidents to certified clinics. “Achieving a rabies-free Lagos requires collective vigilance,” Dr. Mark said, stressing community adherence to professional health guidelines.
Rabies kills an estimated 59,000 people globally each year, primarily in Africa and Asia, where vaccine access and regulatory oversight face challenges. The Lagos outbreak underscores gaps in veterinary governance, a concern echoed by health advocates urging systemic reforms.
For assistance, residents may contact the Lagos NVMA or accredited veterinary facilities.
