Authorities in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, demolished a cluster of makeshift settlements known as “Cashew Garden” in the Apo district this week, intensifying a city-wide crackdown on structures deemed illegal by the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Administration. The operation, led by Mukhtar Galadima, Director of Development Control, targeted the area as part of a security-driven initiative to dismantle shanties accused of harboring criminal activity.
Galadima stated the exercise aligns with directives from the FCT Security Committee, which has prioritized clearing unauthorized settlements to address safety concerns. “We are dislodging shanties and miscreants posing security threats to residents,” he told reporters, referencing similar actions in neighborhoods like Wuse and UTC in recent weeks. Over 200 occupants were displaced during the Apo operation, though community leader Steven Obiozo disputed claims of criminality, asserting residents operated small businesses with the landowner’s permission. “We sell food, drinks, and basic goods—we’re not lawbreakers,” he said.
Officials countered that the settlement lacked government approval and violated zoning laws. Galadima emphasized the area was originally allocated for residential development but remained undeveloped by landowners, prompting the FCT to reclaim plots. A planned road corridor—S20, extending through the Apo and Guzape districts—will now proceed, with trenches already demarcating its path. “Those who allowed illegal structures here will lose their allocations,” he added, signaling stricter enforcement of land-use regulations.
Security officials framed the demolition as part of broader efforts to disrupt crime networks. Adamu Gwary, Director of the FCTA Security Services Department, linked the shanties to illicit drug trade and vowed to “pursue and smoke out” criminal elements. His remarks, delivered via representative Dr. Peter Olumuji, underscored the administration’s resolve to reclaim public spaces.
The move highlights tensions between urban planning priorities and informal settlements in rapidly growing cities. While authorities argue such operations curb crime and uphold land rights, critics often cite displacements amid housing shortages. The FCT Administration has not detailed relocation plans for displaced residents, raising questions about the social impact of its security-focused strategy.
With Galadima confirming expansions of the demolition campaign, the Apo operation sets a precedent for stricter oversight in Abuja’s nooks and crannies. How the government balances development goals with community welfare remains a focal point as Nigeria’s capital grapples with urbanization challenges.
