European policymakers are considering a proposal to establish a “buffer zone” between Russian and Ukrainian forces as part of a potential ceasefire or peace deal. The planned demilitarized area, which could be up to 40km wide, would be patrolled by Western troops who would also train Ukrainian soldiers. France and Britain are expected to provide the majority of the force, with other NATO states being lobbied for contributions.

The idea of a buffer zone is one of several scenarios being discussed for a possible truce or post-conflict arrangement. However, the size of the zone and whether Ukraine would accept it are still uncertain, as it would likely require territorial concessions. Proposals for the zone’s size vary, with estimates ranging from 4,000 to 60,000 troops.

The plan has been likened to Germany’s partition during the Cold War, with some officials believing it could have historical significance. However, others have expressed skepticism, warning that a lightly staffed buffer zone may not be enough to deter Russia. The US has previously stated that it would not deploy ground troops to Ukraine, but has not ruled out other forms of support.

Russia has consistently opposed any NATO troop presence in Ukraine, citing the bloc’s expansion towards its borders as a root cause of the conflict. While Moscow has not commented on the latest proposal, it has not ruled out the possibility of security guarantees for Ukraine from the West. The EU has also floated the idea of involving a neutral third country to help enforce any ceasefire.

The proposal is part of a broader effort to find a resolution to the conflict, which has been ongoing for several years. The creation of a buffer zone could potentially mark a significant step towards a peaceful resolution, but its success would depend on the willingness of all parties involved to compromise and cooperate. As negotiations continue, the international community will be watching closely to see how the situation develops.