Protests have erupted in Uvira, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as hundreds of citizens took to the streets to express their discontent with the recent appointment of General Olivier Gasita Mukunda as deputy commander of the 33rd military region of the DRC’s Armed Forces. The protesters are demanding Gasita’s removal, citing his alleged collaboration with the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels during the seizure of Bukavu last February.

The demonstration, which was called by civil society, saw protesters waving banners, signs, and national flags, chanting slogans against General Gasita before submitting a memorandum to the local authorities addressed to President Félix Tshisekedi. According to protester Dunia Prince, “We were sent an officer we do not agree with, General Olivier Gasita. He has a very bad track record in Bukavu.” Prince added that Gasita “does not have the trust of the people, which is why together with the population, we have stood up to demand his removal.”

Uvira, located in South-Kivu, is currently under the control of a coalition formed by the FARDC and Wazalendo militias. Mapenzi Manyebwa, the president of the Uvira Civil Society Synergy, fears that Gasita’s appointment is a sign that authorities are willing to “hand over the city to the rebels.” The police and army oversaw the march, which proceeded peacefully until warning shots were fired during the demonstration’s dispersal, causing panic.

Civil society reports at least four deaths and several injuries, although this toll has not been confirmed by local authorities. The FARDC had already called for calm last weekend, warning against any manipulation orchestrated by enemies and reaffirming their support for the contested officer. The situation remains tense, with the protesters’ demands yet to be met. The DRC government’s next steps in addressing the concerns of the Uvira population will be crucial in determining the outcome of this crisis.