A mysterious flesh-eating disease has claimed seven lives in Malabu, Adamawa State, prompting the Federal Government to launch laboratory investigations to determine the exact cause. According to Dr Adesigbin Olufemi, acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, as of September 10, there were 67 confirmed cases, with eight patients undergoing surgical treatment at the Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital in Yola.
The disease, which often begins as a boil before bursting and gradually eating away flesh, has raised concerns among health officials. Although the exact cause remains unknown, Buruli Ulcer is suspected to be the culprit. This tropical disease, caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is commonly found in swampy environments and around stagnant riverine ecosystems. However, the mode of transmission remains unclear, with theories suggesting that insects like water fleas or mosquitoes may play a role.
The Adamawa State Government, along with federal agencies and non-governmental partners like REDAID, has responded proactively to the outbreak. Patients with mild symptoms are being treated at local health centers, while those with severe cases are being referred to specialized hospitals. Public sensitization is also underway to educate residents about the disease and the importance of seeking medical care early. Initially, some residents had attributed the disease to witchcraft, leading to delays in seeking proper treatment.
The remote location of Malabu, which is about two hours from Yola and has poor road access, has made swift medical response more challenging. According to Dr Olufemi, long-term health security requires more than just medical care; it also includes access to clean water and improved sanitation in rural communities. By providing pipe-borne or borehole water, residents can reduce their exposure to the disease.
The World Health Organization recognizes Buruli Ulcer as one of the world’s most neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting rural, riverine communities with limited access to healthcare. The federal and state governments, supported by health partners, remain committed to treating patients and curbing further transmission. As the investigation continues, health officials emphasize the importance of public awareness and early medical intervention in combating the disease.
